The impact of social distancing and self-isolation in the last corona COVID-19 outbreak on the body weight in Sulaimani governorate- Kurdistan/Iraq, a prospective case series study.
Identifieur interne : 000044 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000043; suivant : 000045The impact of social distancing and self-isolation in the last corona COVID-19 outbreak on the body weight in Sulaimani governorate- Kurdistan/Iraq, a prospective case series study.
Auteurs : Hiwa Omer Ahmed [Iraq]Source :
- Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) [ 2049-0801 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Background
Our area, corona (COVID-19) quarantine was applied from March 14 to April 23, 2020. It was in all forms, including curfew, social distancing, self-quarantine, area quarantine, self-monitoring, and isolation. Due to their concerns about their safety and families, friends, colleagues, and society, everybody was feeling upset, fearful, and anxious. Several studies have reported an association between prolonged sitting time and weight gain. As a way to relieve the tension during that period, people started stocking up on unhealthy foods like over-salted snacks and over-sweetened sugars. People stayed at home, feeling bored, anxious, and stressed and sought relief by eating. Also, there was a rise in emotional eating when the stress of isolation increased by the closure of gyms, casinos, and movie theaters. Moreover, restaurants were allowed to serve the only takeout. Besides, unemployment was skyrocketing, hospitals were overflowing (or were preparing for the possibility), many people were struggling to meet their basic needs, and no one knows when or how it would end.
Objective
The study aimed to figure out whether social isolation during the COVID-19 quarantine is consistent and associated with emotional eating and gaining weight or not.
Methods
A prospective cross-sectional case series study was conducted on 765 patients who have visited the bariatric clinic in Sulaimani city, Kurdistan-Iraq, from April 23 to June 23, 2020. An individual face-to-face interview was conducted with each participant to obtain signed informed consent, provide them with information about the type and the subject of the work, and ask them the study's questions. Each interview lasted between 30 and 45 min and was conducted in a closed session by two Kurdistan Board trainees.
Results
No patient who was quarantined for the COVID-19 was included in the work, but all other patients were included. The selected patients were those who had undergone social distancing (n = 568, 82.48%) by the local law and did self-isolation (n = 134, 17.51%) at home for reasons like having comorbidity, being prone to contamination due to their jobs (health, police, and media workers), having some family members at home with comorbidity (n = 23, 03.00%), and having comorbidity and having undergone social distancing because of their other family members' need to do so for their physical disability (n = 25, 03.27%). Almost all patients (n = 741, 96.86%),
Conclusion
Social distancing and self-isolation in the last COVID-19 outbreak influenced weight gain, but weight gain of less than 2 kg was observed among almost all patients who gained weight (98.05%). The patients who were gain more than 3 kg were mostly females or/and from the center of large cities.
DOI: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.09.024
PubMed: 32963773
PubMed Central: PMC7499371
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The impact of social distancing and self-isolation in the last corona COVID-19 outbreak on the body weight in Sulaimani governorate- Kurdistan/Iraq, a prospective case series study.</title><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Hiwa Omer" sort="Ahmed, Hiwa Omer" uniqKey="Ahmed H" first="Hiwa Omer" last="Ahmed">Hiwa Omer Ahmed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Professor & Senior Lecturer in College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan region, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iraq</country><wicri:regionArea>Professor & Senior Lecturer in College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan region</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kurdistan region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32963773</idno><idno type="pmid">32963773</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.amsu.2020.09.024</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7499371</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000105</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000105</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000105</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000105</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000105</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The impact of social distancing and self-isolation in the last corona COVID-19 outbreak on the body weight in Sulaimani governorate- Kurdistan/Iraq, a prospective case series study.</title><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Hiwa Omer" sort="Ahmed, Hiwa Omer" uniqKey="Ahmed H" first="Hiwa Omer" last="Ahmed">Hiwa Omer Ahmed</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Professor & Senior Lecturer in College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan region, Iraq.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Iraq</country><wicri:regionArea>Professor & Senior Lecturer in College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan region</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kurdistan region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)</title><idno type="ISSN">2049-0801</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Background</b></p><p>Our area, corona (COVID-19) quarantine was applied from March 14 to April 23, 2020. It was in all forms, including curfew, social distancing, self-quarantine, area quarantine, self-monitoring, and isolation. Due to their concerns about their safety and families, friends, colleagues, and society, everybody was feeling upset, fearful, and anxious. Several studies have reported an association between prolonged sitting time and weight gain. As a way to relieve the tension during that period, people started stocking up on unhealthy foods like over-salted snacks and over-sweetened sugars. People stayed at home, feeling bored, anxious, and stressed and sought relief by eating. Also, there was a rise in emotional eating when the stress of isolation increased by the closure of gyms, casinos, and movie theaters. Moreover, restaurants were allowed to serve the only takeout. Besides, unemployment was skyrocketing, hospitals were overflowing (or were preparing for the possibility), many people were struggling to meet their basic needs, and no one knows when or how it would end.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Objective</b></p><p>The study aimed to figure out whether social isolation during the COVID-19 quarantine is consistent and associated with emotional eating and gaining weight or not.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Methods</b></p><p>A prospective cross-sectional case series study was conducted on 765 patients who have visited the bariatric clinic in Sulaimani city, Kurdistan-Iraq, from April 23 to June 23, 2020. An individual face-to-face interview was conducted with each participant to obtain signed informed consent, provide them with information about the type and the subject of the work, and ask them the study's questions. Each interview lasted between 30 and 45 min and was conducted in a closed session by two Kurdistan Board trainees.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>No patient who was quarantined for the COVID-19 was included in the work, but all other patients were included. The selected patients were those who had undergone social distancing (n = 568, 82.48%) by the local law and did self-isolation (n = 134, 17.51%) at home for reasons like having comorbidity, being prone to contamination due to their jobs (health, police, and media workers), having some family members at home with comorbidity (n = 23, 03.00%), and having comorbidity and having undergone social distancing because of their other family members' need to do so for their physical disability (n = 25, 03.27%). Almost all patients (n = 741, 96.86%), </p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusion</b></p><p>Social distancing and self-isolation in the last COVID-19 outbreak influenced weight gain, but weight gain of less than 2 kg was observed among almost all patients who gained weight (98.05%). The patients who were gain more than 3 kg were mostly females or/and from the center of large cities.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32963773</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">2049-0801</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>59</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Ann Med Surg (Lond)</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The impact of social distancing and self-isolation in the last corona COVID-19 outbreak on the body weight in Sulaimani governorate- Kurdistan/Iraq, a prospective case series study.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>110-117</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.amsu.2020.09.024</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Our area, corona (COVID-19) quarantine was applied from March 14 to April 23, 2020. It was in all forms, including curfew, social distancing, self-quarantine, area quarantine, self-monitoring, and isolation. Due to their concerns about their safety and families, friends, colleagues, and society, everybody was feeling upset, fearful, and anxious. Several studies have reported an association between prolonged sitting time and weight gain. As a way to relieve the tension during that period, people started stocking up on unhealthy foods like over-salted snacks and over-sweetened sugars. People stayed at home, feeling bored, anxious, and stressed and sought relief by eating. Also, there was a rise in emotional eating when the stress of isolation increased by the closure of gyms, casinos, and movie theaters. Moreover, restaurants were allowed to serve the only takeout. Besides, unemployment was skyrocketing, hospitals were overflowing (or were preparing for the possibility), many people were struggling to meet their basic needs, and no one knows when or how it would end.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Objective" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">The study aimed to figure out whether social isolation during the COVID-19 quarantine is consistent and associated with emotional eating and gaining weight or not.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">A prospective cross-sectional case series study was conducted on 765 patients who have visited the bariatric clinic in Sulaimani city, Kurdistan-Iraq, from April 23 to June 23, 2020. An individual face-to-face interview was conducted with each participant to obtain signed informed consent, provide them with information about the type and the subject of the work, and ask them the study's questions. Each interview lasted between 30 and 45 min and was conducted in a closed session by two Kurdistan Board trainees.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">No patient who was quarantined for the COVID-19 was included in the work, but all other patients were included. The selected patients were those who had undergone social distancing (n = 568, 82.48%) by the local law and did self-isolation (n = 134, 17.51%) at home for reasons like having comorbidity, being prone to contamination due to their jobs (health, police, and media workers), having some family members at home with comorbidity (n = 23, 03.00%), and having comorbidity and having undergone social distancing because of their other family members' need to do so for their physical disability (n = 25, 03.27%). Almost all patients (n = 741, 96.86%), <b>even,</b> those with comorbidity (n = 136, 17.78%)<b>,</b> were emotionally stable before the outbreak<b>.</b> Seventy-three female patients (09.54%) and138 males (20.65%) sustain their weight during and two months after the outbreak, while the rest (n = 554, 72.41%) gained different amounts of weight.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusion" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Social distancing and self-isolation in the last COVID-19 outbreak influenced weight gain, but weight gain of less than 2 kg was observed among almost all patients who gained weight (98.05%). The patients who were gain more than 3 kg were mostly females or/and from the center of large cities.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 The Author(s).</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ahmed</LastName><ForeName>Hiwa Omer</ForeName><Initials>HO</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Professor & Senior Lecturer in College of Medicine, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan region, Iraq.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Ann Med Surg (Lond)</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101616869</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2049-0801</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus disease</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Obesity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Self-isolation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Social distancing</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Stress eating</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Weight gain</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Here to clarify and disclose any sources of any support for the work received in the form of grants and/or equipment and drugs. To declare that there is no any conflict of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>24</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>23</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>35</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32963773</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.amsu.2020.09.024</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S2049-0801(20)30328-9</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7499371</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
</PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Iraq</li></country></list><tree><country name="Iraq"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ahmed, Hiwa Omer" sort="Ahmed, Hiwa Omer" uniqKey="Ahmed H" first="Hiwa Omer" last="Ahmed">Hiwa Omer Ahmed</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Wicri/explor/CovidPublicV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000044 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000044 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Wicri
|area= CovidPublicV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:32963773
|texte= The impact of social distancing and self-isolation in the last corona COVID-19 outbreak on the body weight in Sulaimani governorate- Kurdistan/Iraq, a prospective case series study.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:32963773" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidPublicV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.38. |  |